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=Introduction=
+
{{CombatPortal}}
 
+
Combat is a major component of the game in Kantai Collection. Combat is accessed through the [[Sortie]] menu by selecting a map to send a fleet. Multiple mechanics weave together to create an intricate combat dynamic. For more detailed explanations on the various combat mechanics, please see the individual pages below. [[Exercises]] also consist of one surface combat.
Combat is a major component of the game in Kantai Collection. Combat is accessed through the sortie menu by selecting a map to send a fleet. Multiple mechanics weave together to create an intricate combat dynamic. For more detailed explanations on the various combat mechanics, please see the individual pages below.
 
  
 
=Combat Phases=
 
=Combat Phases=
 +
On each node, combat will consist of several "Combat Phases". The number of combat phases depends on the node type, with each node type using a different set of combat phases and order.
 +
*''See [[Node]]s for more details.
 +
*Using a [[Combined Fleet]] will also affect the phases, especially during the shelling.
  
In each node, combat will consist of at least one, up to several Combat Phases. The number of combat phases depends on the node type, with each node type using a different set of combat phases and order.
+
The combat phases are made out of:
More information on [[Combat/Map Mechanics & Nodes#Nodes|Nodes]].
+
{|class="wikitable"
 
+
!colspan=3|☀ [[Day Battle]]
In no particular order, the combat phases are made out of '''[[Aerial Combat]]''', '''[[Battle Opening]]''', '''[[Day Battle]]''', '''[[Night Battle]]''', '''[[LBAS]]''', and '''[[Support Expedition]]'''.
+
!rowspan=2|{{NBPower}} [[Night Battle]]
 +
|-
 +
!rowspan=2|{{LOS}}<br>[[Detection]]
 +
!{{Aircraft}} [[Aerial Combat]]
 +
!{{Firepower}} Surface Combat
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
#LBAS's [[Jet Assault]]
 +
#Fleet's [[Jet Assault]]
 +
#[[LBAS|Land-Based Aerial Support]]
 +
#[[Air Power|Stage 1 - Battle for Air Superiority]]
 +
#[[Anti-Air|Stage 2 - Fleet Anti-Air Defense]]
 +
#[[Airstrike|Stage 3 - Airstrike]]
 +
|
 +
#[[Engagement]]
 +
#[[Support Expedition]]
 +
#[[Battle Opening]]s
 +
#[[Shelling|1st Shelling Phase]]
 +
#[[Day Battle#Second Shelling Phase|2nd Shelling Phase]]
 +
#[[Closing Torpedo Salvo]]
 +
|
 +
#[[Friendly Fleet]] (event only)
 +
#[[Support Expedition]]*
 +
#[[Night Battle#Night Contact and Spotting|Night Contact and Spotting]]
 +
#[[Night Battle#Night Shelling Phase|Night Shelling Phase]]
 +
|}
  
 
==Formation Selection==
 
==Formation Selection==
 
 
If the fleet currently deployed has 4 or more ships, the player will be prompted to pick a fleet formation before every battle. Fleets with 3 or less ships will not have a fleet formation prompt and will default to '''Line Ahead'''.
 
If the fleet currently deployed has 4 or more ships, the player will be prompted to pick a fleet formation before every battle. Fleets with 3 or less ships will not have a fleet formation prompt and will default to '''Line Ahead'''.
 +
* Sunk ships and ships [[Evacuation|evacuated]] with a {{EquipmentLink|Fleet Command Facility|Striking Force Fleet Command Facility|Elite Torpedo Squadron Command Facility|text=Command Facility|link=Evacuation}} are not counted.
 +
* Diamond Formation requires 5 or more ships present in the fleet to be selected.
 +
* Enemy fleets do not have these restrictions. Enemy fleets in Diamond formation with fewer than 4 ships lack formation graphics on the battle screen.
 +
Combined Fleets have special [[Combined Formation|formations]] that differ from the standard single fleet ones.
  
{| class="wikitable" style="max-width: 800px !important; text-align: center"
+
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
!rowspan=2 colspan=2|Formation
 +
!colspan=3|Shelling
 +
!colspan=3|Torpedo
 +
!colspan=3|Anti-Submarine
 +
!colspan=3|[[Night Battle]]
 +
!rowspan=2|AA
 +
!rowspan=2|[[Flagship Protection]]
 +
!rowspan=2|Notes
 +
|-
 +
!Damage!!Accuracy!!Evasion
 +
!Damage!!Accuracy!!Evasion
 +
!Damage!!Accuracy!!Evasion
 +
!Damage!!Accuracy<ref>Measured and corroborated with Vita values.</ref>!!Evasion
 +
|-
 +
|width=140px|Line Ahead<br>{{Nihongo|単縦陣|''Tanjuu-jin''}}
 +
|{{LineAhead}}
 +
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
 +
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
 +
|100%
 +
|60%
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|45%
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Double Line<br>{{Nihongo|複縦陣|''Fukujuu-jin''}}
 +
|{{DoubleLine}}
 +
|80%
 +
|style="color:red"|'''120%'''<ref>Source: [http://bs-arekore.at.webry.info/201412/article_2.html '''半製造BSアレコレ雑記帳''' /「艦これ」砲撃命中率について・複縦陣 中間報告] ''(Dec 5, 2014).'' Corroborated with Vita values.</ref>
 +
|100%
 +
|80%
 +
|80%
 +
|100%
 +
|80%
 +
|style="color:red"|'''120%'''
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|90%
 +
|100%
 +
|120%
 +
|60%
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Diamond<br>{{Nihongo|輪形陣|''Rinkei-jin''}}
 +
|{{Diamond}}
 +
|70%
 +
|100%
 +
|110%
 +
|70%
 +
|40%
 +
|110%
 +
|120%
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|100%
 +
|70%
 +
|100%
 +
|style="color:red"|'''160%'''
 +
|style="color:red"|'''75%'''
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Formation
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|rowspan=2|Echelon<br>{{Nihongo|梯形陣|''Teikei-jin''}}
!colspan="3"|Shelling
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|rowspan=2|{{Echelon}}
!colspan="3"|Torpedo
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|75%
!colspan="3"|Anti-Submarine
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|rowspan=2 style="color:red"|'''120%'''
!colspan="3"|Night Battle
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|style="color:red"|'''140%'''<ref>https://twitter.com/Xe_UCH/status/1304783506275409920</ref>
!rowspan="2"|AA
+
|rowspan=2 |60%
!rowspan="2"|Flagship Protection
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|75%<ref>https://twitter.com/Divinity__123/status/1177455647593353217</ref><ref>https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L854d9MjPHc4yNELEp1oRz029-LHz2aMRF089_MO2vo/edit#gid=1875509487</ref>
 +
|rowspan=2|130%
 +
|110%
 +
|rowspan=2 style="color:red"|'''120%'''
 +
|rowspan=2 style="color:red"|'''140%<ref>https://twitter.com/Divinity_123/status/1453371977020985353</ref>'''
 +
|rowspan=2|100%
 +
|90%<ref name="echelon">https://twitter.com/Divinity__123/status/1228686473119064066</ref>
 +
|style="color:red"|'''130%'''<ref name="echelon"></ref>
 +
|rowspan=2|100%
 +
|rowspan=2|60%
 +
|Single vs Single fleet battles
 
|-
 
|-
!Damage
+
|60%
!Accuracy
+
|120%
!Evasion
+
|60%
!Damage
+
|100%
!Accuracy
+
|80%
!Evasion
+
|110%
!Damage
+
|Single vs Combined fleet battles (either way)<ref>https://github.com/Tibowl/KCBugTracker/issues/24#issuecomment-872108225</ref>  
!Accuracy
 
!Evasion
 
!Damage
 
!Accuracy<ref name="NBacc">Source: [http://kankoregouchin.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-37.html '''艦これ-チラ裏検証- '''][http://kankoregouchin.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-37.html / 夜戦陣形と命中回避] (Jan 1, 2015). Currently the hit rates only apply on nodes starting with night battle (eg. [[World_5:_%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%9F#World_5-3:_.E3.82.B5.E3.83.96.E5.B3.B6.E6.B2.96.E6.B5.B7.E5.9F.9F_Sav_Island|5-3-C]]). In addition, please be aware that given limited sample sizes from the exp't, the measured hit rates by using different formations are NOT differing on a large scale, thus using "higher / lower" not simply "high / low".</ref>
 
!Evasion
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Line Ahead<br />{{Nihongo|単縦陣|''Tanjuu-jin''|}}
+
|Line Abreast<br>{{Nihongo|単横陣|''Tan'ou-jin''}}
| <center>{{LineAhead}}</center>
+
|{{LineAbreast}}
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
+
|60%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|style="color:red"|'''120%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|130%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
+
|60%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
+
|30%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|style="color:red"|'''140%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
+
|style="color:red"|'''130%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|style="color:red"|'''120%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|110%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|100%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
+
|80%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|120%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|100%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |45%
+
|60%
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Double Line<br />{{Nihongo|複縦陣|''Fukujuu-jin''|}}
+
|rowspan=2|{{Tooltip|Vanguard|The direct translation of "Keikai" is "alert"}}<ref>https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14uCat5nahv3A0Zq6d263Ye3U_f1nBYpIMEc9ALegyNA/edit#gid=0</ref><br>{{Nihongo|警戒陣|''Keikai-jin''}}
| <center>{{DoubleLine}}</center>
+
|rowspan=2|{{Vanguard}}
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |80%
+
|50%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''<ref name="DL_SAcc">Source: [http://bs-arekore.at.webry.info/201412/article_2.html '''半製造BSアレコレ雑記帳''' / 「艦これ」砲撃命中率について・複縦陣 中間報告]'' (Dec 5, 2014). If more relevant sources are discovered please add them in.''
+
|80%<ref>https://twitter.com/Divinity_123/status/1452289616866947081</ref>
</ref>
+
|rowspan=2|''See<br>[[#Vanguard Formation|below]]''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |80%
+
|70%<ref>https://twitter.com/Divinity_123/status/1457819658090844163</ref>
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
+
|rowspan=2|''See<br>[[#Vanguard Formation|below]]''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|100%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |80%
+
|??
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
+
|rowspan=2|''See<br>[[#Vanguard Formation|below]]''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|50%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|??
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |90%
+
|rowspan=2|''See<br>[[#Vanguard Formation|below]]''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|110%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |120%
+
|Medium
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
+
|Upper half of the fleet
 
|-
 
|-
| Diamond<br />{{Nihongo|輪形陣|''Rinkei-jin''|}}
+
|100%
| <center>{{Diamond}}</center>
+
|style="color:red"|'''120%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |70%
+
|style="color:red"|'''100%'''
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|90%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
+
|60%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |70%
+
|??
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |40%
+
|100%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
+
|??
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |120%
+
|110%
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|High
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|Bottom half of the fleet
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|}
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |70%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''160%'''
 
  
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''75%'''
+
{|class="wikitable"
 +
!colspan=5|Accuracy Exceptions
 
|-
 
|-
| Echelon<br />{{Nihongo|梯形陣|''Teikei-jin''|}}
+
!Formation
| <center>{{Echelon}}</center>
+
!Day Shelling &<br>Carrier Attacks
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |75%
+
!Torpedo Attacks
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
+
!ASW
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |120%
+
!Night Battles
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |130%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''130%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |90%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |130%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Line Abreast<br />{{Nihongo|単横陣|''Tan'ou-jin''|}}
+
|Vanguard (Both) vs DD<ref>Has even greater bonuses against [[PT Imp]]s (see [[Template:Anti-PT Imp Setups|here]])</ref>||additional 110%||additional 120%||?||?
| <center>{{LineAbreast}}</center>
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''130%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |30%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''140%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''130%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |80%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="2"|Vanguard<ref>The direct translation of "Keikai" is "alert".</ref><br />{{Nihongo|警戒陣|''Keikai-jin''|}}
+
|Double Line vs Line Abreast||rowspan=3|100%||rowspan=3|N/A||rowspan=3|100%||rowspan=3|N/A
| rowspan="2"|<center>{{Vanguard}}</center>
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |50%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |80%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |50%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |Medium
 
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
+
|Echelon vs Line Ahead
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''120%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#ff0000;" |'''100%'''
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |60%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |100%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |??
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |110%
 
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;" |High
 
 
|-
 
|-
|}<references/>
+
|Line Abreast vs Echelon
 +
|}
  
'''Notes:'''
+
;Notes:
 
* Exact values were datamined from KanColle Kai for the Vita. Testing on the browser version has corroborated these results.
 
* Exact values were datamined from KanColle Kai for the Vita. Testing on the browser version has corroborated these results.
** Values for Vanguard are vague as it wasn't introduced for KanColle Kai.
+
** Values for Vanguard and the [[Game_Updates/2019/Feburary_27th|new]] Echelon are vague as they weren't introduced for KanColle Kai.
* Diamond Formation specifically requires 5 or more ships present in the fleet.
+
<references/>
* Flagship protection refers to when an escorting ship (as in, any ship except the flagship) may protect the flagship from being damaged by receiving the attack instead.
 
  
'''Vanguard Formation:'''
+
===Flagship Protection===
* Vanguard is only available when the Event World is active. It is usable in any map during such time, however.
+
'''Flagship Protection''' is when a non-flagship protects the flagship from being targeted by receiving the attack instead. When activated, a "curved shield" animation plays in front of the flagship's banner.
* The modifiers on Vanguard Formation refer respectively to the "upper half" and "bottom half" of the fleet.
+
* In [[Combined Fleet]]s, the escort flagship does not receive flagship protection in day battles.
** For a fleet with 6 or 7 ships, the top row applies to ships 1, 2 and 3 and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
+
* ''See [[Flagship Protection]] for more dedails.
 +
 
 +
===Vanguard Formation===
 +
Vanguard is only available during [[Event]]s, and is usable on '''any map''' during this time.
 +
* The modifiers on Vanguard Formation refer respectively to the '''"upper half"''' and '''"bottom half"''' of the fleet.
 +
** For a fleet with 6 or 7 ships, the top row applies to ships 1 to 3, and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
 
** For a fleet with 4 or 5 ships, the top row applies to ships 1 and 2 and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
 
** For a fleet with 4 or 5 ships, the top row applies to ships 1 and 2 and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
* '''Attacks from support fleets are affected by the top row multipliers.'''
+
* '''Damage and accuracy of [[Support Fleet]]s are affected by the top row multipliers, meaning the 50% damage modifier is applied.'''
* The bottom half ships have increased aggro (increased chance of being targeted by the enemy), being targeted 75% of the time. See [1] for tested values. Valid as of 09/03/2018.
+
 
* Vanguard has a further post-cap evasion modifier for all ships in the fleet. See [2] for tested values. Valid as of 09/03/2018.
+
Vanguard gives an accuracy penalty to the opposite fleet. See ''[[Accuracy, Evasion and Criticals#Vanguard Formation|here]]'' for more details.
** For ships at the top half: Non-destroyers get a 5% bonus. Destroyers get a 20% bonus.
+
 
** For ships at the bottom half: Non-destroyers get a 20% bonus. Destroyers get a 40% bonus.
+
The '''bottom half''' ships have an increased chance to be targeted.
 +
* The targeting is determined as follows:
 +
**1. Target a ship from the fleet.
 +
**2. If the selected ship is an upper half ship, target a ship from the fleet again.<ref>https://twitter.com/Xe_UCH/status/974571652229955584</ref>
 +
* Target rate based on the above procedure (without other factor):
 +
* Bug: When the Vanguard is selected with a [[Combined Fleet]] (on night nodes only) the "'''number of ships'''" column is determined by using the  in the '''main''' fleet number of ships<ref>https://discord.com/channels/118339803660943369/178613137430282240/1286997214580703335</ref>.
 +
**E.g. With 4 ship main fleet and a 6 ship escort, the "4 ships" column is to be counted.
 +
 
 +
{|class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center"
 +
! colspan=5| Target Rate
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2| Fleet position
 +
! colspan=4| Number of ships
 +
|-
 +
! 4
 +
! 5
 +
! 6
 +
! 7
 +
|-
 +
! 1
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 12,50%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 8,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 8,33%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 6,13%
 +
|-
 +
! 2
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 12,50%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 8,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 8,33%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 6,13%
 +
|-
 +
! 3
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 37,50%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 28,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 8,33%
 +
| style="background-color:#92D050;color:black"| 6,13%
 +
|-
 +
! 4
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 37,50%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 28,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 25,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 20,40%
 +
|-
 +
! 5
 +
!
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 28,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 25,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 20,40%
 +
|-
 +
! 6
 +
!
 +
!
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 25,00%
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 20,40%
 +
|-
 +
! 7
 +
!
 +
!
 +
!
 +
| style="background-color:#F8CBAD;color:black"| 20,40%
 +
|}
 +
<references/>
  
 
===Choosing a Formation===
 
===Choosing a Formation===
 
 
[[File:Formation_Selection_Screen.png|thumb|right|Formation Selection Screen]]
 
[[File:Formation_Selection_Screen.png|thumb|right|Formation Selection Screen]]
 
When selecting a formation, its modifiers will be applied to the entirety of the next battle node whenever applicable. Picking another formation will discard any previous formation bonuses and penalties and use the new modifiers instead. Each formation has a general use-case archetype based on its modifiers.
 
When selecting a formation, its modifiers will be applied to the entirety of the next battle node whenever applicable. Picking another formation will discard any previous formation bonuses and penalties and use the new modifiers instead. Each formation has a general use-case archetype based on its modifiers.
Line 184: Line 296:
 
* '''Diamond''': Anti-Air formation.
 
* '''Diamond''': Anti-Air formation.
 
* '''Echelon''': Mixed surface-ASW combat formation.
 
* '''Echelon''': Mixed surface-ASW combat formation.
* '''Line Abreat''': ASW formation.
+
* '''Line Abreast''': ASW formation.
* '''Vanguard''': Defensive/evasive formation.
+
* '''Vanguard''': Defensive/evasive & anti DD/[[PT Imp]] formation (event only).
 +
* [[Combined Fleet]] has other formations.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Other mechanics available on this menu:
 +
* This UI can be hidden by clicking once or twice on the flagship, to see the map.
 +
** The [[Fleet Preview|Enemy composition preview]] once hidden.
 +
* The smoke screen button if a {{Smoke}} [[Smoke Generator]] is equiped in the fleet.
  
 
=Victory Conditions=
 
=Victory Conditions=
A damage gauge that is displayed at the post-combat screen for each fleet, using the following calculation:
+
Once the battle ended, a damage gauge is displayed on the post-combat screen for each allied and enemy fleet, using the following calculation:
  
<math>\text{Damage%} = \dfrac{\text{Fleet HP lost}}{\text{Fleet HP}}</math>
+
{{Formula
 +
|Title=Gamage Gauge Formula
 +
|Math=\text{Damage}_\text{%} = \frac{\text{Fleet}_\text{HP lost} }{\text{Fleet}_\text{HP} }
 +
|Var=<math>\text{Fleet}_\text{HP lost}</math> the total amount of HP lost by ships in the fleet,
 +
* <math>\text{Fleet}_\text{HP}</math> the total amount of HP of the fleet at the start of the battle.
 +
**It may be lower than the maximum HP possible,
 +
|Notes=For [[Combined Fleet]]s, the HP of both sub-fleets are counted.
 +
*Is rounded to 100 % in cases it goes beyond that (when using [[Repair Goddess]]es).
 +
}}
  
 
The following conditions must be met to attain each rank:
 
The following conditions must be met to attain each rank:
 
+
{|class="wikitable" style="width:75%; margin:auto; text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 75%; margin: auto;"
+
!Victory State
|-
+
!Rank
!style="text-align: center; border-radius: 6px 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color:#99CCFF; width:20%;"|Victory State
+
!Common name
!style="text-align: center; border-radius: 0 6px 0 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color:#99CCFF; width:80%;"|Conditions
+
!Conditions
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#63620a;"|'''Total Victory: S'''<br>
+
!rowspan=4|Victory
'''(完全勝利S)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Total Victory: S<br>(完全勝利S)'''|black|text-colour=gold|glow-size=2px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Perfect S'''|black|text-colour=gold|glow-size=2px}}
 +
|style="text-align:left|
 
* Sink all enemy ships, while taking no damage in return.
 
* Sink all enemy ships, while taking no damage in return.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take 0 damage.
+
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take 0 damage.
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#63620a;"|'''Victory: S'''<br>
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Victory: S<br>(勝利S)'''|black|text-colour=gold|glow-size=2px}}
'''(勝利S)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''S rank'''|black|text-colour=gold|glow-size=2px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|style="text-align:left|
 
* Sink all enemy ships.
 
* Sink all enemy ships.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take less than 5% damage.
+
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take less than 5% damage.
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#7d0a0a;"|'''Victory: A'''<br>
+
|{{colour|red|'''Victory: A<br>(勝利A)'''}}
'''(勝利A)'''
+
|{{colour|red|'''A rank'''}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|style="text-align:left|
 
* Sink 2/3 of the enemy ships.
 
* Sink 2/3 of the enemy ships.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take between 5% and 10% damage.
+
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take between 5% and 10% damage.
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#91450a;"|'''Tactical Victory: B'''<br>
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Tactical Victory: B<br>(戦術的勝利B)'''|black|text-colour=orange|glow-size=2px}}
'''(戦術的勝利B)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''B rank'''|black|text-colour=orange|glow-size=2px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|style="text-align:left|
* Sink the enemy flagship.
+
* Sink the enemy flagship and have fewer ships sunk than the enemy.
** The number of enemies sunk must be greater than the number of your ships sunk.
+
* If the enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is at least 2.5x less than the enemy's.
* If the enemy flagship survives, have the enemy Damage % gauge be 2.5x of yours.
+
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take between 10% and 20% damage.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take between 10% and 20% damage.
+
* ''If any of the ships sink, this is the maximum rank obtainable''.
* ''If any of your ships sink, this is the maximum rank you can get''.
 
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#918f0a;"|'''Tactical Defeat: C'''<br>
+
!rowspan=4|Defeat
'''(戦術的敗北C)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Tactical Defeat: C<br>(戦術的敗北C)'''|black|text-colour=Yellow|glow-size=2px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|{{TextGlow|'''C Rank'''|black|text-colour=Yellow|glow-size=2px}}
* If the enemy flagship survives, have the enemy Damage % gauge be between 0.5x and 2.5x of yours.
+
|style="text-align:left|
** Also applies if you sunk any ships during the battle.
+
* The enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is between 0.5x and 2.5x less than the enemy's.
* If the enemy flagship is sunk but you have more sunken ships than the enemy, as well as having the enemy Damage % gauge be between 0.5x and 2.5x of yours.
+
** Also applies when sinking any ship during the battle.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take between 50% and 20% damage.
+
* If the enemy flagship is sunk but the enemy has fewer sunken ships, as well as having the Damage % gauge between 0.5x and 2.5x less than the enemy's.
 +
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take between 50% and 20% damage.
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#0b732e;"|'''Defeat: D'''<br>
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Defeat: D<br>(敗北D)'''|black|text-colour=lime|glow-size=2px}}
'''(敗北D)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''D rank'''|black|text-colour=lime|glow-size=2px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|style="text-align:left|
* If the enemy flagship survives and your Damage % gauge is less than 0.5x of the enemy's.
+
* If the enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is less than 0.5x of the enemy's.
* If your Damage % gauge is 0.05% (essentially 0).
+
* If the Damage % dealt is 0.05% (essentially 0).
 
* If both fleets deal no damage to each other.
 
* If both fleets deal no damage to each other.
 
** This applies to submarine vs submarine battles and air battle nodes.
 
** This applies to submarine vs submarine battles and air battle nodes.
 
* Ships are sunk but not enough to meet the conditions for E.
 
* Ships are sunk but not enough to meet the conditions for E.
* In special nodes like air raids and RADAR ambush; take heavy damage.
+
* In [[Combat/Map Mechanics and Nodes#Short Battle Nodes|Short Battle Nodes]], take heavy damage.
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color:#074eb8;"|'''Defeat: E'''<br>
+
|{{TextGlow|'''Defeat: E'''<br>(敗北E)'''|lightgray|text-colour=blue|glow-size=1px}}
'''(敗北E)'''
+
|{{TextGlow|'''E rank'''|lightgray|text-colour=blue|glow-size=1px}}
|style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"|  
+
|style="text-align:left|
* The enemy flagship survives and the number of sunk ships in your fleet meets the minimum kill requirements.
+
* The enemy flagship survives and the number of sunk ships in the fleet meets the minimum kill requirements.
 
** Not meeting the requirements for a D Rank.
 
** Not meeting the requirements for a D Rank.
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
'''Important Notes'''
+
;Notes
 
 
 
* B-ranks are the minimum victory requirements for:
 
* B-ranks are the minimum victory requirements for:
** Obtaining drops.
+
** Obtaining [[drop]]s.
 
** Clearing a map without a boss gauge.
 
** Clearing a map without a boss gauge.
 
* Drops (both rate and pool) scale based on rank obtained. Some drops might be exclusive to higher ranks.
 
* Drops (both rate and pool) scale based on rank obtained. Some drops might be exclusive to higher ranks.
 
* Perfect S (Total Victory) ranks count as a regular S-Rank.
 
* Perfect S (Total Victory) ranks count as a regular S-Rank.
 +
** Perfect S is fulfilled if all ships' final HPs on battle ended is greater than or equal to initial HPs on battle started.
 +
** So it is possible to obtain a perfect S if the only damaged ship has used a '''[[Repair Goddess]]''' in battle, and her final HP is still greater than or equal to her initial. 
  
 
==MVP==
 
==MVP==
At the end of combat, one ship is picked as the MVP. She gains bonuses to exp and morale. For more details, please see ''Experience and Rank'' and ''Morale and Fatigue''.
+
At the end of combat, one girl is picked as the MVP. She gains exp and morale bonuses. For more details, please see ''[[Experience and Rank]]'' and ''[[Morale and Fatigue]]''.
  
 
The way MVP is determined is:
 
The way MVP is determined is:
* The ship who deals the highest total damage (sum of all attacks during the combat) is awarded MVP. This damage is not weighted.
+
* The girl who deals the highest total damage (sum of all attacks during the combat) is awarded MVP. This damage is not weighted.
* If multiple ships are tied for damage, the MVP goes to the topmost ship in the fleet order.
+
* If multiple girls are tied for damage, the MVP goes to the topmost girl in the fleet order.
 +
* If the ship achieving the most damage would be sunk in the battle, MVP is rewarded to the next highest damage dealer instead.
 
** As such, if no damage is dealt to the enemy, the flagship automatically receives MVP.
 
** As such, if no damage is dealt to the enemy, the flagship automatically receives MVP.
 
* Battles ending in an E-Rank have no MVP.
 
* Battles ending in an E-Rank have no MVP.
* In a Combined Fleet, each fleet has their own, independent MVP.
+
* In a Combined Fleet, each fleet has its own independent MVP.
 
 
 
 
  
 +
=See Also=
 
{{Mechanics}}
 
{{Mechanics}}
[[zh:战斗]]
 
[[Category:Game Mechanics]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:13, 22 September 2024

Combat Portal
AircraftAerial Combat Day Battle Night Battle PowerNight Battle
LBAS
Jet Assault  · AACI
Battle Opening  · Artillery Spotting  · Anti-Submarine Warfare Cut-In
Support Expedition  · Special Attacks  · Anti-Installation  · Friendly Fleet  · Drop
Map Mechanics and Nodes  · Evacuation  · Damage Calculations  · Accuracy, Evasion and Criticals  · Shooting Order and Targeting

Combat is a major component of the game in Kantai Collection. Combat is accessed through the Sortie menu by selecting a map to send a fleet. Multiple mechanics weave together to create an intricate combat dynamic. For more detailed explanations on the various combat mechanics, please see the individual pages below. Exercises also consist of one surface combat.

Combat Phases

On each node, combat will consist of several "Combat Phases". The number of combat phases depends on the node type, with each node type using a different set of combat phases and order.

  • See Nodes for more details.
  • Using a Combined Fleet will also affect the phases, especially during the shelling.

The combat phases are made out of:

Day Battle Night Battle Power Night Battle
Line of Sight
Detection
Aircraft Aerial Combat Firepower Surface Combat
  1. LBAS's Jet Assault
  2. Fleet's Jet Assault
  3. Land-Based Aerial Support
  4. Stage 1 - Battle for Air Superiority
  5. Stage 2 - Fleet Anti-Air Defense
  6. Stage 3 - Airstrike
  1. Engagement
  2. Support Expedition
  3. Battle Openings
  4. 1st Shelling Phase
  5. 2nd Shelling Phase
  6. Closing Torpedo Salvo
  1. Friendly Fleet (event only)
  2. Support Expedition*
  3. Night Contact and Spotting
  4. Night Shelling Phase

Formation Selection

If the fleet currently deployed has 4 or more ships, the player will be prompted to pick a fleet formation before every battle. Fleets with 3 or less ships will not have a fleet formation prompt and will default to Line Ahead.

  • Sunk ships and ships evacuated with a Command FacilityFleet Command Facility
    Striking Force Fleet Command Facility
    Elite Torpedo Squadron Command Facility
    are not counted.
  • Diamond Formation requires 5 or more ships present in the fleet to be selected.
  • Enemy fleets do not have these restrictions. Enemy fleets in Diamond formation with fewer than 4 ships lack formation graphics on the battle screen.

Combined Fleets have special formations that differ from the standard single fleet ones.

Formation Shelling Torpedo Anti-Submarine Night Battle AA Flagship Protection Notes
Damage Accuracy Evasion Damage Accuracy Evasion Damage Accuracy Evasion Damage Accuracy[1] Evasion
Line Ahead
単縦陣 (Tanjuu-jin?)
Formation 1: Line Ahead 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 45%
Double Line
複縦陣 (Fukujuu-jin?)
Formation 2: Double Line 80% 120%[2] 100% 80% 80% 100% 80% 120% 100% 100% 90% 100% 120% 60%
Diamond
輪形陣 (Rinkei-jin?)
Formation 3: Diamond 70% 100% 110% 70% 40% 110% 120% 100% 100% 100% 70% 100% 160% 75%
Echelon
梯形陣 (Teikei-jin?)
Formation 4: Echelon 75% 120% 140%[3] 60% 75%[4][5] 130% 110% 120% 140%[6] 100% 90%[7] 130%[7] 100% 60% Single vs Single fleet battles
60% 120% 60% 100% 80% 110% Single vs Combined fleet battles (either way)[8]
Line Abreast
単横陣 (Tan'ou-jin?)
Formation 5: Line Abreast 60% 120% 130% 60% 30% 140% 130% 120% 110% 100% 80% 120% 100% 60%
Vanguard[9]
警戒陣 (Keikai-jin?)
Formation 6: Vanguard 50% 80%[10] See
below
100% 70%[11] See
below
100% ?? See
below
50% ?? See
below
110% Medium Upper half of the fleet
100% 120% 100% 90% 60% ?? 100% ?? 110% High Bottom half of the fleet
Accuracy Exceptions
Formation Day Shelling &
Carrier Attacks
Torpedo Attacks ASW Night Battles
Vanguard (Both) vs DD[12] additional 110% additional 120% ? ?
Double Line vs Line Abreast 100% N/A 100% N/A
Echelon vs Line Ahead
Line Abreast vs Echelon
Notes
  • Exact values were datamined from KanColle Kai for the Vita. Testing on the browser version has corroborated these results.
    • Values for Vanguard and the new Echelon are vague as they weren't introduced for KanColle Kai.

Flagship Protection

Flagship Protection is when a non-flagship protects the flagship from being targeted by receiving the attack instead. When activated, a "curved shield" animation plays in front of the flagship's banner.

Vanguard Formation

Vanguard is only available during Events, and is usable on any map during this time.

  • The modifiers on Vanguard Formation refer respectively to the "upper half" and "bottom half" of the fleet.
    • For a fleet with 6 or 7 ships, the top row applies to ships 1 to 3, and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
    • For a fleet with 4 or 5 ships, the top row applies to ships 1 and 2 and the bottom row applies to the remaining ships.
  • Damage and accuracy of Support Fleets are affected by the top row multipliers, meaning the 50% damage modifier is applied.

Vanguard gives an accuracy penalty to the opposite fleet. See here for more details.

The bottom half ships have an increased chance to be targeted.

  • The targeting is determined as follows:
    • 1. Target a ship from the fleet.
    • 2. If the selected ship is an upper half ship, target a ship from the fleet again.[1]
  • Target rate based on the above procedure (without other factor):
  • Bug: When the Vanguard is selected with a Combined Fleet (on night nodes only) the "number of ships" column is determined by using the in the main fleet number of ships[2].
    • E.g. With 4 ship main fleet and a 6 ship escort, the "4 ships" column is to be counted.
Target Rate
Fleet position Number of ships
4 5 6 7
1 12,50% 8,00% 8,33% 6,13%
2 12,50% 8,00% 8,33% 6,13%
3 37,50% 28,00% 8,33% 6,13%
4 37,50% 28,00% 25,00% 20,40%
5 28,00% 25,00% 20,40%
6 25,00% 20,40%
7 20,40%

Choosing a Formation

Formation Selection Screen

When selecting a formation, its modifiers will be applied to the entirety of the next battle node whenever applicable. Picking another formation will discard any previous formation bonuses and penalties and use the new modifiers instead. Each formation has a general use-case archetype based on its modifiers.

  • Line Ahead: All-out surface combat formation.
  • Double Line: All-around, high accuracy formation.
  • Diamond: Anti-Air formation.
  • Echelon: Mixed surface-ASW combat formation.
  • Line Abreast: ASW formation.
  • Vanguard: Defensive/evasive & anti DD/PT Imp formation (event only).
  • Combined Fleet has other formations.


Other mechanics available on this menu:

Victory Conditions

Once the battle ended, a damage gauge is displayed on the post-combat screen for each allied and enemy fleet, using the following calculation:


Gamage Gauge Formula
[math]\displaystyle{ \text{Damage}_\text{%} = \frac{\text{Fleet}_\text{HP lost} }{\text{Fleet}_\text{HP} } }[/math]
With
  • [math]\displaystyle{ \text{Fleet}_\text{HP lost} }[/math] the total amount of HP lost by ships in the fleet,
  • [math]\displaystyle{ \text{Fleet}_\text{HP} }[/math] the total amount of HP of the fleet at the start of the battle.
    • It may be lower than the maximum HP possible,
Notes

The following conditions must be met to attain each rank:

Victory State Rank Common name Conditions
Victory Total Victory: S
(完全勝利S)
Perfect S
  • Sink all enemy ships, while taking no damage in return.
  • In Short Battle Nodes, take 0 damage.
Victory: S
(勝利S)
S rank
Victory: A
(勝利A)
A rank
Tactical Victory: B
(戦術的勝利B)
B rank
  • Sink the enemy flagship and have fewer ships sunk than the enemy.
  • If the enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is at least 2.5x less than the enemy's.
  • In Short Battle Nodes, take between 10% and 20% damage.
  • If any of the ships sink, this is the maximum rank obtainable.
Defeat Tactical Defeat: C
(戦術的敗北C)
C Rank
  • The enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is between 0.5x and 2.5x less than the enemy's.
    • Also applies when sinking any ship during the battle.
  • If the enemy flagship is sunk but the enemy has fewer sunken ships, as well as having the Damage % gauge between 0.5x and 2.5x less than the enemy's.
  • In Short Battle Nodes, take between 50% and 20% damage.
Defeat: D
(敗北D)
D rank
  • If the enemy flagship survives and the Damage % gauge is less than 0.5x of the enemy's.
  • If the Damage % dealt is 0.05% (essentially 0).
  • If both fleets deal no damage to each other.
    • This applies to submarine vs submarine battles and air battle nodes.
  • Ships are sunk but not enough to meet the conditions for E.
  • In Short Battle Nodes, take heavy damage.
Defeat: E
(敗北E)
E rank
  • The enemy flagship survives and the number of sunk ships in the fleet meets the minimum kill requirements.
    • Not meeting the requirements for a D Rank.
Notes
  • B-ranks are the minimum victory requirements for:
    • Obtaining drops.
    • Clearing a map without a boss gauge.
  • Drops (both rate and pool) scale based on rank obtained. Some drops might be exclusive to higher ranks.
  • Perfect S (Total Victory) ranks count as a regular S-Rank.
    • Perfect S is fulfilled if all ships' final HPs on battle ended is greater than or equal to initial HPs on battle started.
    • So it is possible to obtain a perfect S if the only damaged ship has used a Repair Goddess in battle, and her final HP is still greater than or equal to her initial.

MVP

At the end of combat, one girl is picked as the MVP. She gains exp and morale bonuses. For more details, please see Experience and Rank and Morale and Fatigue.

The way MVP is determined is:

  • The girl who deals the highest total damage (sum of all attacks during the combat) is awarded MVP. This damage is not weighted.
  • If multiple girls are tied for damage, the MVP goes to the topmost girl in the fleet order.
  • If the ship achieving the most damage would be sunk in the battle, MVP is rewarded to the next highest damage dealer instead.
    • As such, if no damage is dealt to the enemy, the flagship automatically receives MVP.
  • Battles ending in an E-Rank have no MVP.
  • In a Combined Fleet, each fleet has its own independent MVP.

See Also